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The Property Council of Australia has proposed reforms designed to enhance housing affordability, which is a much-discussed current issue in the property arena.
They are proposing that stamp duty be scrapped, with the loss in state governments' revenue recouped from an increase in the goods and services tax. The council argues that stamp duty is inefficient and nothing more than "a runaway cash grab that's hurting Australia's economy and locking out potential home buyers".
It has released figures showing the cost of stamp duty to a home buyer with an average-sized mortgage has increased by 795 per cent in Melbourne and 749 per cent in Sydney over the past 20 years.
The council's modelling indicates that the cost of stamp duty over the life of an average mortgage is now $61,542 in Sydney, $56,616 in Melbourne, $49,701 in Darwin and $35,427 in Canberra,.
"The community should be outraged that they are being slugged with such excessive charges, especially at a time when housing affordability is an acute challenge," the council's chief executive, Ken Morrison, said.
The council argues that property owners have become Australia's largest collective taxpayer contributing 9 per cent of total tax revenue. Property taxes make up as much as 46 per cent of state, territory and local government budgets. Stamp duty alone contributes more than 20 per cent of the total revenues of the NSW, Victoria, Western Australia and Northern Territory governments.
It highlights that state governments have been forced to rely on stamp duty as a source of revenue because the GST has been left untouched since its introduction in 1999, pointing out that Australia's GST rate of 10 per cent is "substantially lower" than New Zealand's consumption tax rate of 15 per cent.
State and territory governments would need a replacement stream of income if stamp duty were to be abolished, the council said, and the "most logical option" would be either increasing the rate of GST or broadening its base.